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Chapter 19
Chapter 21
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Final
Judgment
20
What happens in the Great
White Throne Judgment?
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God's Word shares great details about the events
surrounding the final judgment of all in this separated creation and those who
reject the Father's loving offer in Jesus Christ. Let us consider....
Final
Judgment
The Destiny of
the Second Resurrection
Those that have died from Adam onward that rejected the grace of God in
salvation from sin are raised in a second resurrection.
Revelation 20:11-15
11 And I saw a
great white throne and Him who sat upon it, from whose presence earth and
heaven fled away, and no place was found for them. 12 And I saw the
dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and books were
opened; and another book was opened, which is the book of life; and the
dead were judged from the things which were written in the books, according to
their deeds. 13 And the sea gave up the dead which were in it, and
death and Hades gave up the dead which were in them; and they were judged,
every one of them according to their deeds. 14 And death and
Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of
fire. 15 And if anyone's name was not found written in the book of
life, he was thrown into the lake of fire. NASB
Isaiah 24:21-22
21
So it will happen in that day,
That the Lord will
punish the host of heaven, on high,
And the kings of the
earth, on earth.
22
And they will be gathered together
Like
prisoners in the dungeon,
And will be confined
in prison;
And after many days
they will be punished. NASB (Emphasis mine)
The Degrees of Separation from God
Matthew 23:14 (Not
in Greek manuscripts)
14 ["Woe to you,
scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because you devour widows' houses, even
while for a pretense you make long prayers; therefore you shall receive
greater condemnation.] NASB
The
Devil, Demons and Associates Cast Into the Lake of Fire
Revelation 20:10
10 And the devil
who deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the
beast and the false prophet are also; and they will be tormented day and night
forever and ever. NASB
The Destruction of this Earth
What will happen to
everything on this earthly creation before Christ Body is assembled as His
Bride?
The first question to arise is what about the old where we live now? What will
happen to all we see around us? While we enjoy the earthly blessings of this
world Scripture shares an interesting destiny for the creation God designed for
man in the plan of redemption.
2 Peter 3
3 This is now, beloved, the second letter I
am writing to you in which I am stirring up your sincere mind by way of
reminder, 2 that you should remember the words spoken beforehand by the
holy prophets and the commandment of the Lord and Savior spoken by your
apostles. 3 Know this first of all, that in the last days mockers
will come with their mocking, following after their own lusts, 4
and saying, "Where is the promise of His coming? For ever since the
fathers fell asleep, all continues just as it was from the beginning of
creation." 5 For when they maintain this, it escapes their notice that
by the word of God the heavens existed long ago and the earth
was formed out of water and by water, 6 through which the world at that
time was destroyed, being flooded with water. 7 But the present heavens and
earth by His word are being reserved for fire, kept for the day of judgment
and destruction of ungodly men.
8 But do not let this one fact escape
your notice, beloved, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a
thousand years as one day. 9 The Lord is not slow about His promise, as
some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing for any to perish
but for all to come to repentance. 10 But the day of the Lord will come
like a thief, in which the heavens will pass away with a roar and the
elements will be destroyed with intense heat, and the earth and its works will
be burned up. 11 Since all these things are to be destroyed in this way,
what sort of people ought you to be in holy conduct and godliness, 12
looking for and hastening the coming of the day of God, on account of which
the heavens will be destroyed by burning, and the elements will melt with
intense heat! 13 But according to His promise we are looking for
new heavens and a new earth, in which righteousness dwells.
14 Therefore, beloved, since you look for
these things, be diligent to be found by Him in peace, spotless and blameless,
15 and regard the patience of our Lord to be salvation; just as
also our beloved brother Paul, according to the wisdom given him, wrote to
you, 16 as also in all his letters, speaking in them of these
things, in which are some things hard to understand, which the untaught and
unstable distort, as they do also the rest of the Scriptures, to their
own destruction. 17 You therefore, beloved, knowing this beforehand, be
on your guard lest, being carried away by the error of unprincipled men, you
fall from your own steadfastness, 18 but grow in the grace and
knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To Him be the glory,
both now and to the day of eternity. Amen.
NASB
Peter wants his readers to recall the prophetic inspired word about this current
material creation. Those prophets shared it is “reserved for fire” and “kept for
the Day of Judgment.” All will be destroyed.
From an earthly perspective it appears this promise will never happen. Due to
his limited under the heaven view man thinks everything has and will continue as
always. Nothing has changed for a long period of time in the heaven and earth,
so they are expecting nothing will change in the future. This incorrect
temporal worldview of an unchanging creation brings a false sense of stability
that temps man to constantly scoff at God and His promises.
Peter reminds us of the forgotten judgment of the world in the past.
Chapter
2 – In Beginning showed this judgment Peter refers is probably before the
judgment of the flood of Noah. A Just and Holy God had long before the flood
begun dealing with sin in His Kingdom when an angel of light began sowing weeds
in his beautiful garden. Just as God’s judgment was begun at Satan’s fall that
judgment will come to completion. The “present heavens and earth” and “ungodly
men” have a reservation for a day of judgment by fire in destruction.
The Duration of the Last Day
2 Peter 3:8
8
But do not let this one fact escape your notice,
beloved, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand
years as one day. NASB
The Diligence of God's Patience
2 Peter 3:9
9 The Lord is not slow
about His promise, as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not
wishing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance. NASB
Some may think God is taking a long time to bring this promise of finishing His
judgment and ultimate reunion of the creation to Himself. Peter reminds of an
important principle in interpreting God’s plan in the redemption of the
creation. God’s time is different from the creation’s time. Apart from the light
energy of God, time in the present material creation is slowed. In God’s domain
of time, He being Light, this period allotted to redeem the creation passes
quickly. Our thousands of years are mere days to God the Father.
There is a special reason God waits patiently allowing this sinful decaying
creation to continue to exist. God wants to allow time for every possible person
to repent so as not to perish. He lovingly waits for the last possible soul to
accept His Son as Savior and Lord.
The Day Will Come As Promised
2 Peter 3:10-13
10 But the day of the Lord will
come like a thief, in which the heavens will pass away with a roar and the
elements will be destroyed with intense heat, and the earth and its works will
be burned up. 11 Since all these things are to be destroyed in this way, what
sort of people ought you to be in holy conduct and godliness, 12 looking for and
hastening the coming of the day of God, on account of which the heavens will be
destroyed by burning, and the elements will melt with intense heat! 13 But
according to His promise we are looking for new heavens and a new earth, in
which righteousness dwells. (Emphasis mine)
When the last possible soul is saved the “day of the Lord will come like a
thief.” Everything we see will be melted down to its smallest parts by heat. The
heavens that separate God from this creation will disappear with a roar. The
stars, planets and earth will dissolve in the destruction by fire. The Apostle
Paul tells how the creation, just like believers, groans patiently for this day
to come together in unity and oneness through the completed work of Jesus Christ
in the plan of God the Father.
Romans 8:18-25
18 I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory
that will be revealed in us. 19 The creation waits in eager expectation
for the sons of God to be revealed. 20 For the creation was subjected to
frustration, not by its own choice, but by the will of the one who subjected it,
in hope 21 that the creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to
decay and brought into the glorious freedom of the children of God. 22 We
know that the whole creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth
right up to the present time. 23 Not only so, but we ourselves, who have the
firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for our adoption as
sons, the redemption of our bodies. 24 For in this hope we were saved. But hope
that is seen is no hope at all. Who hopes for what he already has? 25 But if we
hope for what we do not yet have, we wait for it patiently. NIV (Emphasis mine)
Out of this destruction by fire and heat, our new home of righteousness will be
born. On this day of judgment of the creation the “sons of God” will be
“revealed.”
The adoption of God’s children is completed this day. Believers in Jesus Christ
will be unveiled before everyone in God’s kingdom – before kings, powers and
principalities. We will live eternally in a new heaven and earth. The last
chapters of God’s Word foretell this wonderful place we will call “home”
forever.
The Desires Such
Destruction Brings to God's Children
2 Peter 3:11-18
11 Since all these things are to be destroyed in this way, what sort of
people ought you to be in holy conduct and godliness, 12 looking for and
hastening the coming of the day of God, on account of which the heavens will
be destroyed by burning, and the elements will melt with intense heat! 13 But
according to His promise we are looking for new heavens and a new earth, in
which righteousness dwells. 14
Therefore, beloved, since you look for these things, be
diligent to be found by Him in peace, spotless and blameless, 15 and
regard the patience of our Lord to be salvation; just as also our beloved
brother Paul, according to the wisdom given him, wrote to you, 16 as also
in all his letters, speaking in them of these things, in which are some
things hard to understand, which the untaught and unstable distort, as they
do also the rest of the Scriptures, to their own destruction. 17 You
therefore, beloved, knowing this beforehand, be on your guard lest, being
carried away by the error of unprincipled men, you fall from your own
steadfastness, 18 but grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior
Jesus Christ. To Him be the glory, both now and to the day of eternity.
Amen. (Emphasis mine)
Chapter 19
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End Notes
‘revealed’
apokalupsis NT:602, "an uncovering" Vine's Expository Dictionary of
Biblical Words, 1985, Thomas Nelson Publishers
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